Deep Dive into Teleporter

For help getting started with building ICM contracts, refer to the avalanche-starter-kit repository.

• Setup
  • Initialize the repository
  • Dependencies
• Structure
• E2E tests
  • Run specific E2E tests
• ABI Bindings
• Docs
• Resources

Setup

Initialize the repository

• Get all submodules: git submodule update --init --recursive

Dependencies

• Ginkgo for running the end-to-end tests.
• Foundry Use ./scripts/install_foundry.sh to install the Ava Labs fork for building contracts.

Structure

• contracts/
  • governance/ includes contracts related to L1 governance.
  • ictt/ Interchain Token Transfer contracts. Facilitates the transfer of tokens among L1s.
  • teleporter/ includes TeleporterMessenger, which serves as the interface for most contracts to use ICM.
    • registry/ includes a registry contract for managing different versions of TeleporterMessenger.
  • validator-manager/ includes contracts for managing the validator set of an L1.
• abi-bindings/ includes Go ABI bindings for the contracts in contracts/.
• audits/ includes all audits conducted on contracts in this repository.
• tests/ includes integration tests for the contracts in contracts/, written using the Ginkgo testing framework.
• utils/ includes Go utility functions for interacting with the contracts in contracts/. Included are Golang scripts to derive the expected EVM contract address deployed from a given EOA at a specific nonce, and also construct a transaction to deploy provided byte code to the same address on any EVM chain using Nick's method.
• scripts/ includes bash scripts for interacting with TeleporterMessenger in various environments, as well as utility scripts.
  • abi_bindings.sh generates ABI bindings for the contracts in contracts/ and outputs them to abi-bindings/.
  • lint.sh performs Solidity and Golang linting.

E2E tests

In addition to the docker setup, end-to-end integration tests written using Ginkgo are provided in the tests/ directory. E2E tests are run as part of CI, but can also be run locally. Any new features or cross-chain example applications checked into the repository should be accompanied by an end-to-end tests. See the Contribution Guide for additional details.

To run the E2E tests locally, you'll need to install Gingko following the instructions here.

Then run the following command from the root of the repository:

./scripts/e2e_test.sh

Run specific E2E tests

To run a specific E2E test, specify the environment variable GINKGO_FOCUS, which will then look for test descriptions that match the provided input. For example, to run the Calculate Teleporter message IDs test:

GINKGO_FOCUS="Calculate Teleporter message IDs" ./scripts/e2e_test.sh

A substring of the full test description can be used as well:

GINKGO_FOCUS="Calculate Teleporter" ./scripts/e2e_test.sh

The E2E test script also supports a --components flag, making it easy to run all the test cases for a particular project. For example, to run all E2E tests for the tests/flows/ictt/ folder:

./scripts/e2e_test.sh --components "ictt"

ABI Bindings

The E2E tests written in Golang interface with the solidity contracts by use of generated ABI bindings. To regenerate Golang ABI bindings for the Solidity smart contracts, run:

./scripts/abi_go_bindings.sh

The auto-generated bindings should be written under the abi-bindings/ directory.

Docs

• ICM Protocol Overview
• Teleporter Registry and Upgrades
• Contract Deployment
• Teleporter CLI

Resources

• List of blockchain signing cryptography algorithms here.
• Background on stateful precompiles here.
• Background on BLS signature aggregation here.